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Dicionário de Comex – Parte I

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BL, Incoterms, FCL, LCL… esses e mais alguns termos de Comércio Exterior são comuns para pessoas que já atuam na área. Mas se você não os conhece, confira nesse artigo uma breve explicação sobre estes e outros termos usados na rotina dos profissionais desta área.

Armazém Alfandegado

Este é um tipo de Armazém onde as empresas deixam suas cargas (tanto as importadas, quanto as que serão exportadas) até realizarem o processo de desembaraço alfandegário.

Autorização de embarque

Esta é uma autorização que a ANVISA disponibiliza via SISCOMEX antes da data prevista para o embarque da carga em casos de importação.

BL

BL significa Bill of Lading. Este documento é o conhecimento de embarque marítimo e é um dos documentos mais importantes em um processo logístico, visto que ele evidência o Contrato de Transporte de uma carga.

Consolidação de cargas

Consolidar cargas é criar um carregamento grande unindo várias cargas menores. Desta forma, é possível atingir uma economia maior no custo do frete.

Incoterms

O termo Incoterms é a abreviação de “International Commercial Terms”. Eles são as regras que facilitam o entendimento dos pontos para que a empresa possa calcular quais serão os gastos que terá em uma transação, como: quem pagará o frete e o seguro da carga, qual o local onde ela será entregue, entre outros itens importantes.

FCL

FCL é a abreviação de Full Container Load e isso significa que a carga completa o container, ou seja, toda a mercadoria de dentro do container pertence a um único destinatário.

LCL

LCL significa Less Container Load e sua tradução é carga menor que o container. Uma carga LCL não tem tamanho suficiente para completar um container e, assim, este container pode ser compartilhado com outras cargas.

Estes foram os primeiros sete termos do nosso dicionário de Comex.

Nas próximas semanas, voltaremos com mais termos para esclarecer cada vez mais o universo do Comércio Exterior.

Caso você tenha alguma dúvida sobre algum termo, nossos especialistas estão à disposição para ajudar você. Basta clicar aqui.

Até a próxima!

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